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World trade is the driving
force behind growth
Adnan Kassar, 21 October 1999
It is vitally important
to the hopes of millions for a better life that the ministerial conference of
the World Trade Organization (WTO) continue the beneficial process of opening
up world markets started more than 50 years ago and carried forward over eight
successive negotiating rounds. To appreciate this, one needs only to look at
the annual statistics showing that growth in world trade invariably far outstrips
growth in world output and demonstrating the increasing share that trade occupies
year by year in global economic activity.
Adnan Kassar, President
of the International Chamber of Commerce
Some statistics:
The value of world merchandise trade reached about $5.5 trillion in 1997. In
1990 it was less than $3.5 trillion. In 1990 developed countries accounted for
over 70% of the total but by 1997 their share had dropped below 64%. The share
lost shifted mainly to developing countries.
United Nations World Economic and Social Survey 1998
World output grew in real
terms at an average annual rate of 3.7% between 1948 and 1997 compared with
world trade growth of 6%. Between 1950 and 1997, international trade flows multiplied
by a factor of 17, while output increased six-fold.
WTO Annual Report 1998
Annual foreign direct investment
expanded almost 17-fold between 1973 and 1996, from $21.5 billion to almost
$350 billion. FDI stocks jumped from $165 billion at the end of 1973 to $3.205
billion in 1996.
WTO
Annual Report 1998
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